Ilona, Author at Vacation in Florida

They spend their lives well hidden in the sand off Florida’s coast, but also in coral reefs, open waters, and even in the deep sea – rays. For millions of years, these sea creatures have developed some remarkable feats and conquered countless habitats.

While divers and snorkelers are actively looking for these fish, many beachgoers are afraid to step on a stingray. In this article, we will tell you how to avoid unwanted encounters and what to keep in mind when dealing with rays.

You will also learn more about the best places to observe rays and swim with them – whether in the wild or at Florida’s zoos and aquariums.

Facts about Rays

Rays are fascinating creatures, and much about them is still unknown. What scientists do know, however, paints the picture of a highly complex group of animals. Here are the most important facts about rays:

Evolution

Just like their close relatives, the sharks, rays have been roaming our oceans since prehistoric times. As cartilaginous fish, they only leave few fossil traces, so their origins have not been fully discovered yet. However, researchers believe that rays as we know them evolved 150 million years ago – from a species similar to today’s guitar fish.

Species

Worldwide, there are more than 600 species of rays. About 15 of them live in the waters around Florida where they can be found in coastal areas, reefs and the open sea, but also in brackish and even fresh water:

A common species is the Atlantic stingray. Well camouflaged, these rays wait in the sand until prey approaches, and then strike with their barbed tail.
Dotted eagle rays are among the most interesting sights on any diving trip. They reach up to 11 feet in length and can often be seen in shallow waters and coral reefs.
Electric rays have a special trick up their sleeves: This coastal species stuns its prey with electric shocks of up to 37 volts.
With a maximum wingspan of 23 feet, giant mantas hold the record among rays. Since they swim slowly and close to the surface, they can easily be observed by divers.
Devil rays are sometimes spotted on boat trips, as this species is known to jump out of the water.
Thanks to their long, spiked snout, smalltooth-sawfish are unmistakable. With this tool, the fish stir up the sand to find prey.

Characteristics

The most dominant feature of all rays is their flat body shape. The pectoral fins are attached to the head, while the mouth is located on the bottom.

But why are rays so flat, you might ask? This physique has evolved over millions of years and helps the fish glide over the seabed. Since rays whirl up a lot of sand in the process, they have spiracles on the top, with which they filter oxygen from the water.

The eyes also sit on top of the body. Seeing, however, is not a ray´s most important sense. Instead, the animals detect their prey with the help of pressure waves and electrical impulses. Additionally, many species have developed a keen sense of smell.

In order to protect themselves from predators, rays resort to very different strategies: Some species dig deep into the sand; others use camouflage or quickly swim away in case of danger. Stingrays, on the other hand, defend themselves with a venomous barb on their tailfin.

By the way: It might not be obvious at first glance, but rays are closely related to sharks. Not only are both groups cartilaginous fish. Rays also possess a shark-like groove structure that helps to reduce water resistance.

Habitat

Our planet is home to more than 600 species of rays that populate a wide variety of habitats. Some species live in shallow coastal waters, while others can dive to depths of up to 2 miles. Rays prefer the warm and temperate zones, but have also conquered colder oceans like the North Sea. Some specimens, including the South American stingrays, even live in brackish and fresh water.

Diet

The diet of most ray species consists of mussels, crabs, starfish and sea urchins as well as fish. An exception is the giant manta. This species mainly eats plankton near the water surface. Recently, however, mantas were also seen diving to great depths in order to hunt fish and crabs.

Freshwater rays, on the other hand, predominantly feed on snails, worms, insects and jellyfish.

Reproduction

The reproduction patterns of rays fall in two categories:

Some rays lay capsule-shaped eggs that are surrounded by a gelatinous mass. Through slits in the eggs, the embryos are supplied with oxygen. 4 to 14 months after egg deposition, the babies hatch.

All other species of rays, such as giant mantas, give birth to live young. Right from the start, the little rays must fend for themselves. Therefore, females prefer to give birth in protected areas such as coral reefs, where their offspring can hide from predatory fish.

Endangerment and Protection

Unfortunately, human activity has had a huge effect on the ray population. Not only are these fish affected by polluted seawater, climate change and the vanishing of coral reefs. Many rays are also injured by fishing hooks and nets, with overfishing posing a serious threat.

A particularly worrying case is the endangered manta ray. Hunting these majestic giants is forbidden in Florida. Nevertheless, fishermen sometimes injure manta rays by accident when hunting for their companions, the cobias.

Other species that are protected in Florida include devil rays, dotted eagle rays, and smalltooth-sawfish

Rays in Florida – Dangers for Humans

Rays are shy animals that do not deliberately attack humans. However, there is one species that can be dangerous for beachgoers:

Stingrays populate the entire coast of Florida, where they burrow into the sand lurking for prey. When they feel threatened, these fish can sting with their barbed tail. This is not only painful and causes a deep, bleeding wound. Stingrays are also venomous. Although getting stung in the leg or foot is rarely enough to kill an adult person, the venom can cause allergy sufferers to have an anaphylactic shock, which can lead to organ failure.

Still more dangerous are stings in the abdominal and heart area – as can be seen in the most prominent ray victim: the “Crocodile Hunter” Steve Irvin.

Luckily, you can avoid this risk by making your presence known to rays before they sting. Floridians call this the “Stingray Shuffle”: When walking into the water, gently push your feet forward, whirl up a lot of sand and avoid big steps. This way, the ray knows that danger is approaching and has the chance to escape.

Should you see a group of rays coming towards you while swimming, it is best to stay calm. Avoid hasty movements, let the fish swim by and slowly “shuffle” out of the water.

Most stingrays can be found in the summer months when water temperatures reach their maximum. Particularly affected are the beaches of Clearwater, Cocoa Beach and Destin. However, all beaches in Florida can harbor stingrays, so you should always reckon with the animals.

Observe Rays in Florida – the best Places

In the Wild

If you want to observe rays in the wild, for example on a boat tour or while diving, we can recommend the following places:

Florida Keys

These barrier islands in southern Florida rank among the best dive sites in the USA. Therefore, it is not surprising that rays can be found in abundance here.

In addition to several species of stingrays, you also have the chance to see large manta rays gliding through the water. Recently, most sightings have been reported from Islamorada and the French Reef near Key Largo, while Molasses Reef is famous for its dotted eagle rays. Sometimes, these animals can be seen in sunken ships – even if they prefer to swim near the surface.

Everglades

In southern Florida, where the “river of grass” makes its way into the sea, mangroves provide an ideal refuge for stingrays. You can see these animals on a snorkeling trip – but thanks to their camouflage, you will need a keen eye and considerable luck. Located south of Everglades City are the Ten Thousand Islands. This world-famous freshwater dive site is a refuge for rays, and also offers excellent visibility underwater.

Southeastern Coast of Florida

While smaller species of rays are a common sight throughout the state, divers need more luck to see giant manta rays. This could change soon, though, as scientists suspect a breeding ground of manta rays in south-east Florida. The exact location has not been confirmed yet as these fish lead a nomadic life. However, with the manta rays swimming near the coast, they have even been spotted from beach houses in Miami.

Captiva and Sanibel Island

Every year, these islands near Cape Coral are home to a remarkable sight. Then, hundreds of cownose rays swim close to the beach – probably attracted by the warm temperatures. Like stingrays, cownose rays have a barbed tail for defense. They are less venomous, however, do not attack swimmers on purpose and are constantly on the move. Thus, the risk of accidents is small.

If you want to behold this “Stingray Fever”, you should visit Captiva and Sanibel Island in spring: between February and May, depending on the year.

In Captivity

In order to see rays in the Sunshine State, you do not need a diving license. Instead, you can get close to these animals in Florida’s zoos and aquariums:

Four species are at home in the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens – including guitar fish that resemble both rays and sharks.
At the Florida Aquarium, visitors can pet stingrays in a tank. Do not worry – the animals do not possess venomous barbs anymore. In addition, you can admire majestic manta rays as you walk through a glass tunnel.
The Miami Seaquarium also offers encounters with rays – either in the shallow touch pool or in a deeper pool where the rays share their habitat with nurse sharks.
At Orlando’s Discovery Cove, you can feed Atlantic cownose rays and stingrays while wading in knee-deep water.
A perfect place to marvel at the largest species of rays is SeaWorld, Orlando. There, manta rays glide through an aquarium that closely resembles a coral reef.
If you want to interact with rays in their natural habitat, we recommend Dolphin World on Key West. There, the animals populate a sandy lagoon, together with many colorful fish. Please note that this animal encounter is only suitable for swimmers.

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

Which rays live in Florida?

Florida is home to about 15 different species of rays – including stingrays, dotted eagle rays, devil rays and giant manta rays, the largest species of all.

Are there manta rays in Florida?

Yes, with a bit of luck you can see this ray species off the Florida coast. Mantas prefer to stay in coral reefs, for example in the Florida Keys. Recently, however, they have also been spotted off the southeastern coast near Miami.

Are rays in Florida dangerous?

Stingrays, which populate the entire Florida coast, can be dangerous for humans due to their venomous sting. The species only stings when it feels threatened. Therefore, it is advisable to carefully wade into the water and warn the animals with foot movements.

Is it legal to fish for rays in Florida?

In Florida, you can legally catch stingrays with a fishing rod or a net. However, there are protected species such as the giant manta, devil rays, eagle rays and smalltooth-sawfish that you are not allowed to catch.

In Florida´s natural habitats, visitors can hardly take a step without encountering a wide variety of birds. Colorful songbirds serenade in gardens and parks, while waterbirds such as herons and storks populate the extensive wetlands. And then there is the coast, where seagulls, pelicans and other seabirds form large colonies and feast on the treasures of the ocean.

Thanks to the state´s protection efforts, vast stretches of land are not cultivated – ideal conditions for rare bird species that have long been displaced elsewhere.

Of course, not every species feels comfortable in every habitat, and some are only seasonal guests in the Sunshine State. In this article, we will introduce you to Florida´s different birds and tell you where and when you can best observe them.

Birds in Florida – Species and Distribution

From chirping songbirds and hunters of the sky to specimens that live in wetlands or off the coast – amateur ornithologists should know the following bird species in Florida:

Songbirds

While exploring the state’s parks, gardens and forests, you will most likely see songbirds of all colors: among them blue jays, golden finches, house finches and tanagers. Other common bird species include red-brownish American robins – as well as swallows, the lightning-fast acrobats of the sky.

If you spot a red bird with feather cap in Florida, it’s most likely the Northern Cardinale. This species lives at the edge of forests, but also in populated areas where it feasts on seeds and fruits. On nature walks, you are also likely to hear the staccato of woodpeckers. The downy woodpecker, for example, has become accustomed to the presence of humans and is now one of the most common birds in the state.

In addition, the Sunshine State is home to an endemic species that lives nowhere else in the world: the Florida Scrub-Jay. This blue-grayish, 12” bird mostly lives in light oak forests. However, you will need quite a bit of luck to see it, as the Scrub-Jay is now a rare and endangered species.

Birds of Prey

They are the undisputed rulers of the avian kingdom – lightning fast, deadly and perfectly adapted to their habitat: Florida´s birds of prey. The variety of species ranges from small falcons, merlins and sparrowhawks to the golden eagle – a colossus with a wingspan of up to 6.5 ft that prefers flat, open areas. Unmistakable due to its blue plumage and red eyes is the snail kite. This species breeds exclusively in Florida and feeds on apple snails – hence its name.

An absolute favorite among patriotic bird lovers is the bald eagle: the national symbol of the USA. With recent protection measures bearing fruit, Florida is now home to more and more breeding pairs – especially in areas with tall trees. The animals can reach a wingspan of up to 6.5 ft and are skilled fish hunters. However, they do not disdain carrion, either. Speaking of carrion: Less majestic, but equally indispensable to the ecosystem are turkey vultures. These scavengers soar high in the sky, always on the look-out for dead animals.

Florida is also home to a rather unusual bird: the burrowing owl. Originally, these small prairie dwellers are native to the Midwest. In Florida, however, they have found a new home on flat, undeveloped plots where they can dig their nests in the soil.

Waterbirds

Florida’s lakes, rivers and swamps are home to many kinds of plants, fish and insects. Of course, this abundance also attracts larger animals such as waterbirds. These feathered longnecks are perfectly adapted to their habitat – which becomes obvious when you look at their beaks: Spoonbills sieve the water with their flat bills, storks strike at lightning speed, and the curved tool of ibises is perfect for foraging in the mud. Grey herons are also a common sight – not only in swamps, but also near canals or on golf courses. In addition, the Sunshine State is home to various types of ducks and coots.

You need a good amount of luck if you want to see flamingos. Although the pink birds are a heraldic animal of Florida, they are only seen in the extreme south of the state, as human impact has caused their population to shrink. Due to their attractive feathers, great egrets were also hunted to extinction in the 19th century. Fortunately, the population has been able to recover in recent years.

Seabirds

Long coastlines and the change of tides attracts many shore birds such as plovers, snipes and oystercatchers that are looking for food in the surf. Black-headed gulls fill the air with their characteristic laughs and skimmers fly close to the surface, while frigate birds can be observed high above ground. These “pirates of the sky” often use their agility to relieve other birds of their food.

Pelicans are another common sight on the coast – especially in places where fishermen are at work. Sometimes, these clever birds even wait for tourists to drop their snacks. While brown pelicans can be seen in the state all year round, white pelicans only come to Florida during the winter.

Bird Watching in Florida – the best Places

Whether on walks through the forest, boat trips off the coast or in swamps and mangroves – if you want to watch birds in Florida, you are spoilt for choice. In the following section, we will present the best places for sightings:

Everglades

The state’s largest wetland stretches for 2.300 square miles from Lake Okeechobee in the north to the south coast, and is home to more than 380 bird species. Not only waterfowl such as herons, storks, pelicans, ibises and spoonbills can be spotted here. Dense forests provide a refuge for snail kites, mangrove cuckoos and short-tailed buzzards. In addition, the Everglades are a perfect place to see rare pink flamingos. These birds mainly live in shallow lagoons and inlets on the coast. Flamingos are still a rare sight, but the population has been recovering in recent year. The same is true for the American wood stork that has long been threatened with extinction and is now making its comeback in the Everglades.

Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary

This nature reserve near Naples features a wide variety of landscapes: from mangroves, upland and flooded meadows to the largest cypress forest in North America. Not surprisingly, there is a huge variety of bird species. Silver and grey herons stoke through the water, the drumming of woodpeckers echoes through the forest, owls populate the treetops, and in some years, more than 1,000 wood storks breed in the Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary. All these birds can be observed from the comfort of a wooden boardwalk.

Cayo Costa

The entire island of Cayo Costa in Southwest Florida is protected – and thus provides ideal conditions for a variety of feathered friends. Arriving on the beach, visitors are greeted by the chatter of seabirds like snipes, plovers and oystercatchers, while majestic frigate birds and ospreys sail in the sky – always ready to pounce on their prey. Further inland, mangroves and bushlands harbor smaller birds such as buntings and warblers, but also owls and falcons. In addition, the wetlands of Cayo Costa are a perfect place to observe Florida´s iconic herons, storks and spoonbills.

Florida Keys

South Florida’s barrier islands not only attract tourists. Seabirds also feel at home here – especially in the secluded Dry Tortugas National Park, which is only accessible by boat. There, you can observe species such as terns, noddies and brown boobies. Masked boobies are mostly found on Hospital Key, ospreys dive into the water at lightning speed, and a truly majestic sight are frigate birds with their red throat sac and a wingspan of up to 8 ft. In addition to these seabirds, the island´s interior harbors species like the grey kingbird, the black-whiskered vireo, white-crowned pigeons and the mangrove cuckoo. The best time for hobby ornithologists is spring. Then, migratory birds arrive in great numbers and seabirds come to the Keys in order to breed.

J. N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge

Nature lovers in Southeast Florida are well-advised to visit Sanibel Island. Almost a third of this island is occupied by the J. N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge – pristine mangrove forests that not only harbor alligators and manatees, but also myriads of birds. Among these 200 plus species are herons, ibises and anhingas. They can be observed on a 5-mile-long nature trail – just like falcons, ospreys and bald eagles. If you arrive in October, you will also have the chance to see huge flocks of pelicans.

Ocala National Forest

Thanks to its tall sand pine trees, this forest north of Orlando is the perfect refuge for birds: including swallow-tailed kites, nightjars, tanagers, American quails and rare species of woodpeckers. In addition, one of the largest remaining populations of the Florida Scrub-Jay lives here. Bald eagles prefer to breed around Lake George, and in spring and autumn, you can listen to songbirds such as the golden-crowned accentor and the yellow-throated vireo.

Honeymoon Island State Recreation Area

Honeymoon Island is not only a popular destination for boat tours. This island north of Tampa also attracts migratory seabirds. Among its more than 22 species are piping plovers that spend the winter in record-breaking numbers. Equally impressive is the population of terns: In some years, the island is home to 5,000 animals or more. During a walk, it is worth looking up: With a bit of luck, you will see the nests of ospreys and great horned owls. The trail also leads through a breeding area for bald eagles. However, from October to May this section is closed for visitors to make sure the birds do not get disturbed.

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

How many bird species live in Florida?

According to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, 196 species of birds breed in the state. In addition, there are foreign species that made Florida their home – and migratory birds that come here for wintering. If you add all these species up, it could be 500 or more.

Which bird species lives exclusively in Florida?

This title goes to the Florida Scrub-Jay. The songbird with the gray-blue plumage is only native to Florida, where it lives in sparse scrubland. However, the destruction of its habitat has caused the species to decline by 90 %. Today, the Florida Scrub-Jay is under protection and its population is strictly monitored.

What is the rarest bird in Florida?

A particularly rare and endangered bird is Florida´s subspecies of the grasshopper sparrow. This bird measures 4–6” and spends most of its life on the ground, where it searches for food and also lays its eggs. Among other hazards, bushfires and the destruction of natural prairies have been devastating for this species.

Can I see bald eagles in Florida?

Florida is one of the best places to spot the national animal of the USA. Its population has increased seventeen-fold since the 1970s, and now includes 1,500 breeding pairs. Bald eagles are most commonly found around lakes and rivers in the Kissimmee region and on Florida’s Gulf Coast.

There are 19 Million veterans living in the USA – reason enough to thank them on a designated holiday. Since the End of World War I, this has taken place on Veterans Day in November.

Festive parades and ceremonies are as much a part of this holiday as Veterans Day Sales with amazing bargains for active and retired US soldiers.

In this article, you will learn what the history of Veterans Day is all about, where you can see the biggest celebrations, and which institutions are closed on this special day.

Veterans Day – History and Meaning

The history of Veterans Day goes back to the year 1919. One year before, on November 11, an armistice had been signed by the German Reich and the Western Powers, which effectively ended World War I.

On the first anniversary of that day, President Woodrow Wilson addressed the American people with a proclamation, talking about progress, prosperity and democracy, but also commemorating the men who had fought for these very ideals.

November 11 was first turned into an official holiday in 1926 – and named Armistice Day. Originally planned as a memorial day for World War I veterans, the meaning of Armistice Day underwent a transformation during the century. Under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, it was renamed Veterans Day, and in 1954, its meaning was extended to celebrate all former members of the US military who had been discharged under honorable conditions.

Veterans Day is not the only occasion dedicated to America’s troops. Other such holidays include:

Memorial Day: a federal holiday commemorating fallen US soldiers in May.
Armed Forces Day: another holiday in May, honoring all active members of the US Military.
Womens Veterans Day in July: the anniversary of the date when women were first allowed to enter the armed forces.

In addition, all branches of the US Military have their own holidays, which do not have the same status as Veterans Day, but are accompanied by parades and displays: for example, the Marine Corps’ Birthday on November 10, or Air Force Day on September 18.

Veterans Day – Festivities and Ceremonies

Veterans Day is of utmost importance for the national identity of the US, and includes a number of spectacular ceremonies and festivities – among them:

Parades

Veterans Day would not be the same without festive parades that see veterans, active military personal and reservists march side by side – accompanied by bands, and a sea of American flags. The biggest parade is held in New York, by the way: 20.000 members of the military and half a Million viewers take part in the New York Veterans Day Parade, which dates back to the year 1919 and is even broadcast on TV. Of course, there are also parades in Florida: for example, in Tampa, Orlando or Miami. If you want to see the state’s biggest parade, you should go to Jacksonville.

Cemetery Services

Arlington National Cemetery is one of the most important memorial sites in the USA – even more so on Veterans Day. At 11 am, the service starts at the „Tomb of the unknown Soldier“, a symbol for all fallen US servicemen. After the national anthem, the US President performs a wreath-laying ceremony to express the country’s gratitude. Similar ceremonies take place all over the country, and in the days leading up to Veterans Day, many cemeteries are decorated with American flags.

A common symbol that often adorns uniforms on that day are red poppies. This flower was mentioned in John McCrae’s poem “In Flander’s Fields” and has been used to commemorate fallen US soldiers since the end of World War I.

Moment of Silence

According to a resolution by the US Congress, all Americans are encouraged to observe two minutes of silence at 3:11 pm on Veterans Day. This decision is fairly new. It was issued in 2016 by the Obama administration to “honor the service and sacrifice of veterans throughout the history of the nation” (114th Congress – S.1004).

Veterans Day Sales

On Veterans Day, Many shops in the USA take the opportunity to thank former servicemen with special sales and offers. Gas stations, for example, offer free gas for veterans, while restaurants do not charge anything for coffee. Depending on the store, these discounts also apply to active military personnel, reservists, first responders, nurses, and teachers.

Contribution of the NFL

Every year on Veterans Day, the North American Football League (NFL) hold a “Salute to Service” in honor of America’s ex-servicemen. This includes football games, of course: For every point at the Salute to Service Games, 1,000 USD goes to non-profit veteran organizations. In addition, members of the military accompany the players on the field and take part in the pre-game and half-time shows. On the NFL website, fans can buy patriotic merchandise like hats and T-shirts.

Private Commemoration

Veterans Day is not only celebrated in the public domain. Individually, many Americans take the opportunity to say “thank you” to Veterans and visit memorial sites. At houses, you can often see the American flag – raised briskly, that is. Unlike Memorial Day, when the flag is in half-mast position, Veterans Day is a day of joyful celebration. Thus, there is nothing wrong with wishing each other “Happy Veterans Day”.

Donating to veterans organizations is also popular on that day, and many volunteers send packages to soldiers stationed overseas. In the last years, Veterans Day has become an occasion for the media to raise awareness about issues like difficult job prospects for veterans or PTSD due to combat experience.

Veterans Day – Date

Every year, Veterans Day takes place on November 11 – the eleventh day of the eleventh month. Fittingly, public events start at 11 am sharp.

Please note: If November 11 is a Sunday, Veterans Day will fall on the following Monday. If it is a Saturday, the ceremonies are either held on that day or the Friday before.

Here are some weekdays for past and future Veterans Days:

Veterans Day 2020: Wednesday
Veterans Day 2021: Thursday
Veterans Day 2022: Friday
Veterans Day 2023: Saturday, instead on Friday
Veterans Day 2024: Monday.

Veterans Day – Opening Hours

As a federal holiday, Veterans Day is celebrated in all states of the USA. This means that non-essential government institutions stay closed – just like post offices, banks and the stock exchange.

For private companies and schools, the rules are less strict. They can decide for themselves if they want to close on Veterans Day or not. The same applies to stores. Most of the big chains like Walmart, Best Buy and Target are open. In addition, restaurants, theme parks and museums use the large number of visitors to turn a profit on Veterans Day.

Veterans Day FAQ – Frequently asked Questions

What is Veterans Day?

Veterans Day is a US holiday for all ex-members of the military who have been honorably discharged. It has been celebrated since the year 1919.

When is Veterans Day?

Veterans Day takes place on November 11 every year. If Veterans Day falls on a Sunday or Saturday, though, it is custom to celebrate it on a Monday or Friday instead.

Is Veterans Day a federal holiday?

Yes, Veterans Day is a federal holiday, and thus celebrated in all states of the USA. This means that government buildings, post offices and banks are closed. Most stores and restaurants, however, stay open.

What is the difference between Veterans Day and Memorial Day?

While Memorial Day commemorates the sacrifice of fallen US soldiers, Veterans Day is held in honor of all former servicemen in the country.

No matter if you want to take a cruise to the Caribbean, Latin America or even around the world – Port Everglades in Fort Lauderdale is your gateway to exciting destinations near and far.

Port Everglades in a Nutshell

Port Everglades, formerly known as Lake Mabel, is located 4.3 miles from Downtown Fort Lauderdale. A deepwater port was constructed in 1927 to accommodate large ships. 5.000 ocean liners dock here every year. With an annual cargo tonnage of 23 million tons, Port Everglades is one of Florida’s most important economic hubs. More interesting for guests is the fact that many cruise ships dock at Port Everglades.

Cruise lines at Port Everglades

According to its website, Port Everglades is considered the “best cruise port in the world” – a daring statement that is not unfounded, though. The port has been decorated with countless awards by cruise magazines and undergone many modernizations. All in all, 40 ships start their journey here, making for long distances to the terminals. Thankfully, Port Everglades features 3 entrances, parking only costs 15 USD per day, and taxis, busses and shuttles are available. The waiting halls are equipped with aircon, vending machines, comfortable seats, toilets and free WiFi. In addition, the beautiful murals in the terminals will give you something to look at while you are waiting.

With all these amenities, one important question remains: Where do you want to go? Thanks to 18 cruise lines, you are spoilt for choice. In the following section, we will present some of the most popular companies and destinations:

Bahamas Shuttle Boat

Are you interested in a short trip to the Bahamas? Then you are lucky: The island of Grand Bahama lies just 3 hours away from Fort Lauderdale. Bahama Shuttle Boat offers one day cruises starting at 78 USD. This way, you can relax at the beach of a luxury resort, with food and drinks included, and be back in Florida the same day. You can also swim with pigs – a popular pastime in the Bahamas – or try the exciting zipline at Pirate’s Cove Oceanfront Water Park. Multi-day offers are available as well.

Princess Cruises

This company owns 9 ships that regularly dock at Port Everglades. From Fort Lauderdale, you can start to exotic Caribbean destinations like the Bahamas, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica or the Cayman Islands. Trips to Mexico’s beach paradise Cozumel, to the Panama Canal and to Costa Rica are available, too. Or would you like to travel up north? Then, the 10 day Caribbean Islander Tour with a stopover in New York is perfect for you.

Celebrity Cruises

Fort Lauderdale is a starting point for the Equinox, an ocean liner with room for 3.000 passengers. Like you would expect from the company’s name, you will enjoy all-inclusive service around the clock – just like a real celebrity. This way, you can travel in style through the Caribbean and head for tropical destinations like Antigua, Barbados, St. Marteen, Puerto Rico, the Bahamas and Costa Rica.

Carnival Cruise Line

This company offers a great variety of cruises in the Caribbean, with its flagship Carnival Magic starting from Port Everglades. What is more, you can strike amazing bargains on short trips: For instance, how about a 4 day cruise to the Princess Keys and the Bahamas island Nassau for just 213 USD?

Florida Everglades Tours

Why go for a long trip if scenic nature awaits you in the middle of Florida? Starting from the harbor, you can book the Everglades Tour through the Sunshine State’s famous wetlands. On the tours that take one hour you will learn more about Florida’s wildlife and sight herons, turtles, and even alligators. Back on land, a stunt show with these primeval reptiles makes the Everglades Tour complete.

Directions to Port Everglades

Port Everglades takes great pride in being America’s only harbor located directly next to an airport. And indeed, the Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport is just 2 miles away. From here, there are multiple ways to get to the port, among them car rentals, regular taxis, Uber and a shuttle service. It only takes 10 minutes to reach Port Everglades from Downtown Fort Lauderdale by car. Vacationers based in Miami will need about 40 minutes.

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

What are the opening hours of the Fort Myers Butterfly Estates?

The Butterfly Estates are open every day except Monday: from 10 am to 3 pm between November and May, and from 9 am to 2 pm between June and October. On Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year’s Day, Ester and 4th of July ,the Estates are closed. .

How much is admission to the Fort Myers Butterfly Estates?

Tickets cost 10 USD for guests aged 16 or older, 7 USD for children between 3 and 12, 8 USD for college/university students and 9 USD for senior citizens (65+). Children under 3 years, active Military personnel and Veterans visit the Fort Myers Butterfly Estates for free.

Which animals can I see at the Fort Myers Butterfly Estates?

The Estates focus on butterflies that are native to Florida – among them species like monarchs, peacocks and longwings. In addition, koi carps and turtles populate the ponds in the Butterfly House.

Can I book the Fort Myers Butterfly Estates for my wedding?

Thanks to their idyllic surroundings, the Butterfly Estates are a popular place for wedding photos. In addition, you can hold wedding receptions here. However, please note that the restaurant “The Gathering Place” with room for 40–50 guests is no longer located at the Estates.

The zoos in Florida are perfect if you want to see many exotic animals in one place. Exciting shows and animal encounters make the Sunshine State´s zoos an ideal place for families with children.

Zoo Miami

Zoo Miami is not just the oldest, but also one of the biggest animal parks in the state. Here, more than 3.000 specimens live in an area of 740 acres. The enclosures are modelled after habitats from all continents – from the Everglades and Africa´s savannahs to the Australian desert.

Contact:

Address: 12400 SW 152nd St, Miami
Phone: +1 305-251-0400
Opening hours: 10 am–5 pm

Zoo Tampa

More than one million visitors come to Tampa each year to see the 1.300 animals at ZooTampa. And exotic species like elephants, zebras, hippos, komodo dragons, primates and penguins are not the only attraction. The zoo also features exciting rides for children.

Contact:

Address: 1101 W Sligh Ave, Tampa
Phone: +1 813-935-8552
Opening hours: 9.30 am–5 pm

Naples Zoo

Naples Zoo is the closest animal park to Cape Coral and Fort Myers. 70 species from different habitats live here, among them South American ant eaters, African antilopes and primates, Malaysian tigers and American alligators.

Contact:

Address: 1590 Goodlette-Frank Rd, Naples
Phone: +1 239-262-5409
Opening hours: 8.30 am–4 pm

Central Florida Zoo & Botanical Gardens

The Central Florida Zoo is located north of Orlando and features over 100 species: Here, American animals like alligators, bald eagles and pumas live next to leopards, giraffes and giant turtles. In addition, thrill seekers can glide through the forest with a zipline.

Contact:

Address: 3755 W Seminole Blvd, Sanford
Phone: +1 407-323-4450
Opening hours: 9 am–3 pm

Fort Myers Butterfly Estates

A place of peace and relaxation awaits you at the Fort Myers Butterfly Estates. In this beautifully designed greenhouse, you can get close to Florida´s colorful pollinators. A visit is especially worthwhile at 10 am, when the freshly hatched butterflies are released.

Contact:

Address: 1815 Fowler St, Fort Myers
Phone: +1 239-690-2359
Opening hours: 10 am–3 pm

Everglades Wonder Gardens

Everglades Wonder Gardens is a zoo in Bonita Springs that particularly attracts bird watchers. Here, you can see colorful parrots, cockatoos and lories, and even feed pink flamingoes by hand. Another highlight is the suspension bridge over a lake where 40 alligators live.

Contact:

Address: 27180 Old 41 Rd, Bonita Springs
Phone: +1 239-992-2591
Opening hours: 9 am–5 pm

Busch Gardens

Guests in Tampa who want to see African animals should visit Busch Gardens. This zoo is home to giraffes, zebras and hippos, as well as lions, gorillas and chimpanzees. You can also find Asian orangutans and kangaroos from Australia. In addition, Busch Gardens features a theme-park with thrilling roller coasters.

Contact:

Address: 10165 McKinley Dr, Tampa
Phone: +1 813-884-4386
Opening hours: 10 am–6 pm (closed on Mondays and Wednesdays)

Florida Aquarium

The Florida Aquarium in Tampa features more than 7,000 aquatic animals and plants: ranging from colorful jellyfish to sharks, stingrays and Madagascan tortoises. Children can splash around on the water playground, and a 4D cinema takes visitors on virtual diving trips.

Contact:

Address: 701 Channelside Dr, Tampa, FL 33602
Phone: +1 813-273-4000
Opening hours: 9:30 am – 5 pm

Miami Seaquarium

As one of the oldest aquariums in the US, the Miami Seaquarium houses more than 10,000 animals. Dolphin and sea lion shows are a highlight for families, and the manatee exhibit presents Florida´s “sea cows”. In addition, guests can admire tropical fish in a 750,000-gallon water tank.

Contact:

Address: 4400 Rickenbacker Causeway, Key Biscayne, FL 33149
Phone: +1 305-361-5705
Opening hours: Opening Hours: 10 am – 5 pm

There is hardly a state in the USA with such a diversity of animal and plant species than Wildlife Florida. The Sunshine State´s fauna ranges from primeval alligators and gentle manatees to a colorful variety of birds. And wildlife in Florida is not restricted to the mainland. Off the coast, the waters are teeming with dolphins, sharks, turtles and many other marine animals.

In the following sections, we will present the most important wildlife in Florida that you can see if you are lucky.

Manatees

Manatees, or sea cows, are among the most famous animals in the southern USA. They are found in states like Alabama, South Carolina and Georgia. However, in Florida, visitors have the best chance of seeing Manatees all year round.

Characteristics and Behavior

Manatees can grow to a maximum of 13 feet and weigh up to 1.000 lbs. They are easily recognizeable by their stocky, round bodies and their iconic flukes. With their big snouts equipped with whiskers, manatees navigate in the water, where they mainly feed on plants. Despite their slow appearance, manatees resemble dolphins when it comes to intelligence. The animals possess a particularly good memory.

Manatees lead solitary lives, except during breeding season. Then, the animals gather in groups and multiple bulls compete over the females. The mothers mostly give birth to a single calf, with which they share a strong bond. It is not rare for young manatees to be fed by their mothers for 2 years. Manatees have a life expectancy of up to 60 years.

Threats and Conservation

Manatees are threatened by water pollution, fishing nets, flood gates and boat motors. They are a protected species in the USA, and hunting them is illegal. Today, their numbers in the wild are estimated at around 6.000 – a huge improvement after the species was on the brink of exctinction.

Where can I see Manatees in Florida?

Manatees mainly populate the tropical south of the state and are found off the coast most of the year. You do not even have to visit a refuge or national park: Whether on Sanibel Island, Captiva Island or Pine Island – manatees are regularly sighted in marinas and around fishing piers. One of the best places to see manatees in Cape Coral is Sirenia Vista Park. If you want to observe manatees in Fort Myers Beach, the swampy north coast provides ample opportunity. In addition, the marine mammals are drawn to little islands like Cayo Costa and Cabbage Key.

The best time for manatees are the winter months. Then, the animals swim to warm coastal waters. They also follow rivers upstream and thus can be spotted in the interior of the state. An ideal place to see many of the animals at once is the Crystal River. There, you can also swim, respectively snorkel with manatees. If you want to see manatees in Tampa, you should head for the power plant near Apollo Beach – a favorite spot for manatees thanks to warm water temperatures.

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about manatees of Florida

Alligators

The Sunshine State is home to a primeval reptile that was already around at the time of the dinosaurs: Florida´s alligators live in rivers, swamps and lakes. Sometimes they are even found on walking paths near the water and gulf courses. Alligators in the sewers, however, are only an urban myth.

Characteristics and Behavior

Thanks to their thick, short snout, Florda´s alligators can easily be distinguished from their relatives, the crocodiles. The animals reach an average length of 10 feet and can weigh up to 990 lbs. With their powerful jaws, alligators can even crack tortoise shells. However, the animals are not picky eaters: Fish, snails, little mammals and even birds are part of their diet.

Despite their frightful appearance, alligators are known to be caring parents. An alligator mother will watch her offspring for up to 2 years. They mostly build their nests on river banks and do not take kindly to intruders. In general, it is a good idea to stay on the marked paths in alligator areas. What is more, you should not enter the water where it is not explicitely allowed. During breeding season in spring and early summer, alligators are often spotted on land. However, the reptiles rarely attack if they are not provoked.

Threats and Conservation

Since the hunt for alligators was outlawed, the population has increased a lot. Today, there are an estimated 1.3 million animals in Florida alone. Unlike in the mid 20th century, the American alligator is longer a threatened species.

Where can I see Alligators in Florida?

The animals are found all across Florida. However, their habitat is restricted to brackish water, as alligators cannot deal with salt water for long. When alligators are sighted in the ocean, they have either got lost or are crossing open waters on their search for a new territory.

The mangrove forests near South Florida´s cities like Cape Coral and Fort Myers offer a perfect refuge for the reptiles. If you want to have a high chance to see alligators, you should go kayaking in Lovers Key State Park or the lagoons of Cayo Costa State Park. With an estimated 300 animals, J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge on Sanibel Island is another worthwhile destination. All those with more time on their hands, can go alligator watching in the Everglades. The “River of Grass” is home to thousands of alligators and crocodiles.

However, Florida´s iconic reptiles do not only live in the wild. They are also bred in captivity. The biggest Alligator Farm is located in Homestead, 34 miles south of Miami. Here, you can watch 2.000 animals being fed in front of spectators. Alligator Wrestling is another highlight on the farm, but not one for the faint of heart. During these shows, the trainers literally put their head between the jaws of the animals.

If you are looking for an alligator park in Florida, we can recommend the Alligator Attraction in Madeira Beach. There, you can feet the animals with bamboo poles. In addition, you can hold little alligators for a photo. Do not worry – the baby reptiles have their jaws taped shut as a safety measure.

Crocodiles

Even though alligators are the far more prominent reptiles in the Sunshine State – Florida is also home to crocodiles. These are, however, much rarer: Only 2.000 specimens remain in the wild.

Crocodiles can be distinguished from alligators by their fairer skin and thinner snouts. The animals are also bigger and heavier then their relatives. They populate the coastal areas of South Florida. Only the north of the state is too cold for the reptiles. Unlike alligators, crocodiles are well adapted to salt water.

In theory, you can see crocodiles along Florida´s entire west coast up to Tampa Bay. Due to their dwindling numbers, however, you will need a lot of patience. You have a better chance spotting crocodiles in the Florida Keys. The Biscayne Bay and Florida Bay are also worthwhile destinations. In the Everglades, you can even see crocodiles and alligators in the same habitat.

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about alligators and crocodiles in Florida

Dolphins

No boat trip in Florida would be complete without seeing the Sunshine State´s iconic marine mammals: Bottle-nosed dolphins populate the entire coast of the state where they hunt for fish in the warm water.

Characteristics and Behavior

Dolphins usually weigh 330–1.400 lbs and can reach up to 13 feet in length. Dolphins in the wild have a life expectancy of about 25 years. In captivity, however, the animals can get twice as old. Like all marine mammals, dolphins give birth to live young. After a gestation period of 12 months, baby dolphins stay with their mothers for about 3 years.

The extraordinary intelligence of dolphins is widely known. In addition, they are very social creatures. On boat trips in Florida, one can often see huge groups of dolphins called “pods”. Each member produces an individual whistling sound to communicate, and the animals are known to care for their injured and sick breathren.

Threats and Conservation

Dolphins are highly adaptable animals, and luckily, they are not threatened. Hunting dolphins in the USA is illegal. From time to tome, however, the animals get trapped in fishing nets. The pollution of ocean waters is another risk for dolphins.

Where can I see Dolphins in Florida

The answer will delight fans of Flipper and Co: almost everywhere off the coast. Sometimes you can observe dolphins directly from the beach. And do not be surprised if you see silvery silhouettes in your boat´s wake: The clever animals like to follow boat motors as an efficient way to travel.

A perfect place to watch dolphins is Sanibel Island. Around its shores, gigantic pods of up to 1.000 animals can be observed. Estero Bay between Estero Island and the mainland is another refuge for the marine mammals – just like the coastal waters of Captiva Island, Cayo Costa and Pine Island. On Cabbage Key, you can even see the animals directly from the boat dock. Dolphins feed on fish, so it is a good idea to head for South Florida´s most popular fishing spots: e. g. Blind Pass between Sanibel and Captiva, Redfish Pass or Matanzas Pass. Those who want to travel further south are lucky: In the Florida Keys dolphins are a common sight.

Tip: “It pays to get up early, as the animals are particularly active hunting fish at the break of dawn.”

Of course, you can also see dolphins in captivity: for instance, in zoos and aquariums like the Miami Seaquarium or the Clearwater Marina Aquarium. In addition, swimming with dolphins is offered at many places in the Sunshine State. At the Dolphin Research Center in Marathon, you can even paint with dolphins, as the animals know how to skillfully use a brush.

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about dolphins in Florida

Sharks

Many different kinds of sharks live in Florida, among them tiger sharks, bull sharks, nurse sharks and the iconic hammerheads. Even Great White Sharks can be spotted with a bit of luck. Sharks on the beach are a rare sight in Florida. The animals seldom swim close to the shore, making the risk of an attack minuscule. When accidents occurr, the specimens involved are usually small, relatively harmless blacktip sharks.

However, if you are on the lookout for sharks: At the Ponce de Leon Inlet near Daytona Beach, the predatory fish are often sighted. They also hunt for prey in the coastal waters of Cape Coral and Fort Myers Beach – and become the hunted: Sharks are among the most common catch off the coast of Sanibel and Captiva.

Diving with sharks is a popular pastime in Florida. In the Florida Keys, for instance, you can step into the water with them. If you would rather watch the animals behind glass walls, you can do so at aquariums like the Miami Seaquarium, Tampa´s Florida Aquarium or the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about sharks by Florida

Sea Turtles

Sea Turtles are among the Sunshine State´s threatened species, and so these grazers are a rare sight. Every year from March to October, however, hundreds of thousands of females flock to Florida´s beaches to lay their eggs. If you want to see a real turtle nest, you should steer your boat to Pejuan Point on Cayo Costa. There, these nests are marked by animal conservationalists. The beaches of Sanibel and Captiva Island are sought-after nesting grounds, too. The females like to lay their eggs at night. However, if you arrive by boat early in their morning, you might still see their tracks in the sand.

By the way: Far more common then their aquatic relatives are Florida´s tortoises: You can see them, for instance, at the Matanzas Pass Preserve near Fort Myers Beach, or at Lighthouse Beach on Sanibel Island. On the small island of Cabbage Key, these reptiles can even weigh up to 11 lbs.

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about turtles in Florida

Rays

With their flat bodies and long tails, stingrays are easily recognizeable. These fish can often be observed near the shore – especially between May and October when water temperatures have reached their maximum. Then, the animals dig into the sand to seek shelter from predators. Here, contact with humans cannot always be avoided.

Even though their stings are seldom deadly, they sure are painful. Therefore, you should do the “Stingray Shufle” when wading in shallow water: Stir up the sand with your feet so the animals know you are there and can swim away.

Tip: “If you want to know more about this fish species and pet harmless rays, you should visit the Discovery Cove in Orlando.”

A highlight on every diving trip are big manta rays that can have a wing span of up to 23 feet. These majestic fish are commonly found around coral reefs and are completely harmless for humans.

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about rays in Florida

Birds

Florida is home to more than 500 species of birds, so it pays to bring binoculars on your boat trip.

The mangrove forests you find on Sanibel, Captiva and Estero Island, for example, are teeming with water birds that are perfectly adapted to this habitat: Among them are herons, cranes and different kinds of ducks. Birds of prey include fish eagles, hawks and buzzards. Even America´s heraldic animal, the Bald Eagle, can be spotted with a bit of luck, as its numbers are increasing. In addition, a multitude of song birds like sparrows, chickadees and finches populate Florida´s nature.

One savannah-dweller has found a new home in urban areas, especially in Cape Coral: The city on the Gulf boasts Florida´s biggest population of burrowing owls: This smallest owl species in the world is active during the day and builds burrows underground. Many house owners erect wooden poles in their garden to help the owls find food.

Directly on the beach, you will often see seagulls and stints. Pelicans hunt for fish off the coast, but also like to sit on jetties and piers. There they wait for the remains of fishermen. Unfortunately, pink flamingos are a rare sight today. Hunted to the brink of extinction, the birds can only be seen at the southern end of the Sunshine State.

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about birds in Florida

Venomous Animals

Even though the risk of an accident is small, you should know these venomous animals in Florida:

Snakes

There are 45 kinds of snakes in Florida. However, only 6 of them are venomous:

The most dangerous species, albeit a rare one, is the diamondback rattlesnake with her black, brown and white pattern. Mostly living in forests, this snake leads a secluded life and flees from people when she notices their vibrations. However, if you hear an angry rattling sound, you should back off in order to not get bitten.

Another venomous snake is the water moccasin that is often found on river banks and on the water. When threatened, the animal raises itself and displays its open mouth. If you leave her alone, however, the water moccasin snake flees from humans most of the time.

Unmistakable due to her black, red and yellow scales is the eastern coral snake, a relative of the cobra. Unlike her Old World breathren, however, a bite of the coral snake is seldom deadly. The animal lives in remote areas and only defends itself with its teeth when threatened.

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about snakes in Florida

Spiders

Among the venomous spiders in Florida, two species are particularly dangerous for humans:

The brown recluse spider measures 0.2–0.8 inches and likes to hide in piles of leaves, but also in clothes and shoes that lie around unused for a long time. Its bite is painful and can lead to necrosis and even sepsis. Luckily, the brown recluse spider is relatively rare and only bites if she feels threatened.

A more common species is the black widow, unmistakable due to her round, black and red body. Her bite is hardly painful in the beginning, but leads to unpleasant cramps and muscle pains. Healthy people rarely die from it. The black widow is often found in shacks, barns and other places where she can build her web undisturbed. Most bites occur when the spider hides in old work gloves or on high shelves and is startled by people who grope around and touch her by accident.

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about spiders in Florida

Jellyfish

Jellyfish and Portuguese man-o’-wars populate Florida´s coastal waters, where they also swim near the beach. Both species have an almost transparent body and long tentacles. Unfortunately, they are quite hard to spot and almost always travel in groups.

If a swimmer comes in contact with the tentacles, they inject a venom that causes intense pain and circulation problems. Luckily, accidents rarely end in death. In case you are stung, you should treat the wound with vinegar and remove the stingers with a pincette. Afterwards, apply hot water for 45 minutes to ease the pain.

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about jellyfish in Florida

Nature lovers should visit Florida´s National Parks and Preserves. Here, you can explore the state´s flora and fauna the authentic way.

Everglades National Park

No visit to the Sunshine State would be perfect without the Everglades: The famous “River of Grass” meanders from the north of Florida to the southern coast, flooding vast areas in the rainy season. A perfect place to observe water birds, alligators, crocodiles, turtles and manatees is the 1.508 acres Everglades National Park. Here, you can go hiking and kayaking, or book an airboat tour. The agile vessels will take you to the best wildlife spots in the National Park.

Contact Gulf Coast Visitor Center:

Address: 815 Oyster Bar Ln, Everglades City
Phone: +1 239-695-3311
Opening hours: 8 am–5 pm (9 am–4.30 pm from mid-April to mid-November)

Contact Shark Valley Visitor Center:

Address: 36000 SW 8th Street, Miami
Phone: +1 305-221-8776
Opening hours: 9 am–5 pm

Contact Flamingo Visitor Center:

Address: 1 Flamingo Lodge Hwy, Homestead
Phone: +1 239 695-2945
Opening hours: 8 am–4.30 (no regular opening hours from mid-April to mid-November)

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about Everglades National Park

Big Cypress National Preserve

No section of the Everglades harbours a larger biodiversity than Big Cypress National Preserve between Naples and Fort Lauderdale. Alligators, snakes, herons, anhingas, otters and manatees are just some of the species you can observe there – whether you go hiking, cycling, kayaking or take a swamp buggy tour.

Contact:

Address: 33100 Tamiami Trail E, Ochopee
Phone: +1 239-695-4111
Opening hours: 9 am–6 pm (closed on Saturdays)

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about Big Cypress National Preserve

Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge

It takes a lot of luck to see the rare Florida Panther. If you want to increase your chances, however, you should visit the Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge. And even if you do not catch a glimpse of the big cat: Deer, rabbits, snakes, cranes and woodpeckers are often sighted in the swampy area that you can explore on two hiking trails.

Contact:

Address: 12085 SR 29 South, Immokalee
Phone: +1 239-657-8001
Opening hours: sunrise to sunset

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge

Bahia Honda State Park

If you are travelling to the Florida Keys and want to see a multitude of water birds, Bahia Honda State Park is the perfect place for you. Underwater, this marine sanctuary is teeming with life, too: On a snorkeling trip you can see colorful starfish, conch snails, parrot fish and barracudas. With a bit of luck, you might even spot a rare sea turtle.

Contact:

Address: 36850 Overseas Highway, Big Pine Key
Phone: +1 305-872-2353
Opening hours: 8 am to sunset

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about Bahia Honda State Park

Cayo Costa State Park

It does not take long to reach unspoilt nature by boat from Cape Coral or Fort Myers: The small island Cayo Costa is a protected state park. No buildings disturb the peaceful atmosphere here. Instead, you can watch dolphins from the beach and listen to songbirds on a hike. Or you explore the mangrove coast with a kayak to spot manatees and alligators in the water.

Contact:

Address: 4 nautical miles west of Pine Island (26.685789, -82.245381)
Phone: +1 941-964-0375
Opening hours: 8 am to sunset

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about Cayo Costa State Park

Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary

East of Bonita Springs, you will find a nature reserve with almost unparalleled biodiversity. Not only does the Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary feature one of the last cypress forests in North America. Waterbirds like storks, spoonbills and herons also thrive in this flooded habitat. If you are lucky, you might even see alligators, turtles and otters while hiking on the wooden boardwalk.

Contact:

Address: 375 Sanctuary Rd W, Naples
Phone: +1 239-348-9151
Opening hours: Daily, 8 am. to 3 pm. last admission at 1 pm.

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary State Park

Babcock Ranch

Once used for raising livestock and mining, Babcock Ranch is now an idyllic preserve north of Fort Myers. On foot or with the swamp buggy, you can cross a landscape teeming with birds – as well as wild pigs, deer, tortoises and even alligators. A special highlight is the Crescent B Ranch where visitors are allowed to pet cute baby alligators.

Contact:

Address: 8502 FL-31, Punta Gorda
Phone: +1 800-500-5583
Opening hours: October – April 9 am to 3 pm, May-September 9:30 am to 2 pm

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about Babcock Ranch

The Bonnet House Museum & Gardens is a historical estate that lets visitors experience Fort Lauderdale’s Golden Twenties in all their opulent style. The 35 Million Dollar mansion was once the winter residence of artist Frederic Clay Bartlett and his family. Bartlett’s wife donated the villa to the Florida Trust for Historic Preservation in 1983. Since then, visitors have toured the Bonnet House and its beautiful gardens – a perfect place for architecture fans, nature and animal lovers, art connoisseurs and anybody looking for peace and quiet in Fort Lauderdale.

The Bonnet House is located on a barrier island off the northeastern coast of Fort Lauderdale, just a few meters away from the beach. From Downtown Fort Lauderdale you can reach the estate in 10 minutes by car.

Attractions at the Bonnet House

Evelyn Fortune Bonnet donated the house to the Florida Trust under one condition: Its original design was not to be changed. Therefore, the building still looks like it did at the beginning of the 20th century when Frederic Clay Bartlett designed it in the Caribbean Plantation Style.

Visitors are amazed when they enter the gates and find themselves amidst lush, tropical surroundings. The Bonnet House’s exterior is graced by columns, fountains and obelisks made of coral stone, a typical building material in Florida. Elegant wooden panels and golden chandeliers can be seen inside the house. A main attraction is the salon ceiling carved from a single mahogany tree that washed up on the coast during a storm.

The rooms are lined with paintings and murals by Bartlett, an avid painter of Florida’s nature. This extensive exhibition is accompanied by many works of world-renowned masters like Picasso, as well as colorful sea shells and delicate china of the highest quality.

Outside the house, one of America’s most beautiful collections of orchids awaits you. The gardens are also a perfect place for animal lovers, as ducks, swans and other birds populate the coast here. Turtles swim in the water, and if you are lucky, you can spot Florida’s famous manatees in the wild. Looking up, visitors can still see the descendants of Emily Bonnet’s pets: two monkeys that love to climb the trees, but also frequent the footpaths.

Unlike most barrier islands in Florida, other buildings were not allowed here. Therefore, a considerable part of the 34 acres estate is still comprised of untouched nature, including large mahogany trees, lush coconut palms and extensive mangrove forests.

Before you leave the Bonnet House Museum & Gardens, you should take your time to visit the gift shop. Here you can purchase elaborate jewelry, handcrafted items and colorful orchids for your loved ones.

Events at the Bonnet House

The Bartletts designed the Bonnet House as a site for culture and the fine arts. This is still reflected in the event calendar today. Besides housing exhibitions by local artists, the estate is also used for concerts, art lectures and orchid shows. Guests who want to save money should visit on a “Cool Saturday“: On the first Saturday of the month from July to October, the ticket price is only 10 USD. Children under the age of 12 visit the Bonnet House for free. This offer is valid from 9 am to 4 pm.

If you are looking for a classy ambience to host your own event, you can book the Bonnet House’s extensive gardens. There, an air-conditioned suite provides the perfect venue for weddings, birthdays or corporate events.

Those who love American luxury cars will be familiar with the name Packard. From 1899 to 1954 this company in Detroit built cars for wealthy customers – among them movie stars, politicians and mobsters. In these days, if you wanted to be somebody, you had to buy a Packard. Today, no more models are produced. However, thanks to collector Arthur Stone, a whole museum in Fort Lauderdale is devoted to Packard cars. Everybody who is even slightly interested in automobile history should stop by here. And even those who are not might still enjoy the journey to a time when driving cars was a gentleman’s sport.

Attractions at the Antique Car Museum

The Antique Car Museum features the world’s biggest collection of cars by manufacturer Packard, and is modeled after a 1920s showroom. All vehicles are kept in prime condition: Take, for example, the Runabout Speedster, an eight cylinder marvel with elegant bronze fittings.

Of course: Beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder, and cars like the bright red Model 740 might not match the tastes of today’s motorists. The golden deco and huge hood ornament, however, are true eye catchers. The Station Sedan with its wooden panels is another intriguing vehicle.

Fans of gangster movies might recognize the Model 1100. In addition, the Antique Car Museum displays a colorful delivery truck, convertibles and limousines from the 1950s. And if you think driving a car was uncomfortable 100 years ago, the Model 1-35´s living room-like interior will change your mind.

Thanks to its historic look, walking through the museum is a remarkable experience. For example, there is even the replica of an old gas station. Detailed panels will give you all the technical specs of every model, and some cars are open so you can examine the powerful engines up-close. As if all this was not enough, you will find a multitude of miniature cars, vehicle parts and Packard memorabilia. You should account for at least 2 hours to see everything the collection has to offer.

Opening Hours and Entrance Fees at the Antique Car Museum

The Antique Car Museum is open Monday to Friday from 10 am to 4 pm. On Saturday, the museum is open by appointment.

The museum is run by a Non Profit Organization on a donation basis. Tickets cost 10 USD for adults and 5 USD for children aged 5–12. Of course, you can also donate more if you want to support the collector’s work. Group tours are available upon request.

If you want to throw a “Roaring Twenties” party, you can rent the museum for your own event. Thanks to the huge space and a catering service, the venue is perfect for birthday parties, weddings and corporate events. You can find more information on the official website https://www.antiquecarmuseum.net/.

Directions to the Antique Car Museum

The Antique Car Museum is situated in Central Fort Lauderdale, between sights like the Fort Lauderdale Airport, Port Everglades, the Stranahan House and Las Olas Beach.

Modern high rises make up the bulk of Fort Lauderdale’s riverfront. But if you look closely, you will discover a gem from the old days. Right by the water, the Stranahan House takes guests on a journey to the early 20^th century, when Fort Lauderdale was still in its infancy. If you are interested in historic architecture and relics from Florida’s pioneer era, you have come to the right place.

History of the Stranahan House

The Stranahan House was built in 1901 as a trading post to exchange goods with the Seminole Indians. This makes it the oldest building in Broward County. With time, the city of Fort Lauderdale grew around the house and became a sprawling metropolis.

The builder, Frank Stranahan, lived in this house until his death in the year 1906, together with his wife Idy. Before the Stranahan House was given landmark status in 1973, it served as a guesthouse and restaurant. In 1980, the original interior was restored, and since 1984 the Stranahan House has been a historical museum.

Attractions at the Stranahan House

The Stranahan House has retained its nostalgic charm, not only on the outside. The interior still looks like in the early 20^th century when the Stranahans were living here: Elegant wooden furniture, lace doilies, expensive china and hunting trophies speak volumes about the privileged life of the Stranahans. In the kitchen, you will see how people used to prepare meals 100 years ago. Other exhibits include old trading goods, antique typewriters and Stranahan’s gramophone – a masterpiece designed by no other than Thomas Edison himself.

One thing becomes clear when you tour the house: Frank Stranahan was more than a gifted merchant. As the only vault-owner for miles, he took on the job as Fort Lauderdale’s banker. In addition, the pioneer from Idaho also ran the post office. You can still ring its bell today.

The walls are adorned with countless pictures and photos from the early days of Fort Lauderdale. But Frank and Ivy not only aimed at developing the city. They also had fruitful, life-long relations with the Seminole Indians. At a special exhibition, you can admire Indian clothes, blankets, dolls and jewelry.

Opening Hours and Ticket Prices at the Stranahan House

Group tours are the only way to explore the Stranahan House. They take place everyday at 1, 2 and 3 pm. Some of the tours are reserved for school classes, so you should call the Stranahan House in advance and ask about available tours.

Tickets cost 12 USD for adults, 11 USD for seniors and 7 USD for students. If you are visiting the House with groups of 10 or more people, you have to make a reservation.

Events at the Stranahan House

Several times a year, the Stranahan House serves as a venue for entertaining events. On Christmas the estate is beautifully decorated with lights and a colorful Christmas Tree. Then, you can join a boat trip on the New River and admire festively lit houses on the shore.

In April, the Pineapple Jam draws in guests with delicious, fruity cocktails and live music. On Halloween it is time to discover the spooky past of the Stranahan House. Among ghost hunters, these estates are considered one of the most haunted places in the US. Legend has it that the ghost of Frank Stranahan still dwells here. No matter if you believe in such things – touring this old house at night is a spooky experience. If you want to listen to costumed guides telling scary stories from Fort Lauderdale’s past, you should join the Ghost Tour.

In addition, guests can also book the Stranahan House, or rather its extensive riverside garden, for their own events like weddings, birthday parties or corporate events with up to 200 people.

Thomas Edison and Henry Ford had one thing in common: They loved to spend their vacation in the Sunshine State. Today, their original homes in Fort Myers rank among the city’s most popular attractions. At the Edison and Ford Winter Estates, you cannot only tour historic houses, but also admire antique cars and groundbreaking inventions. The Botanic Gardens with their exotic plant life are a perfect spot for nature lovers.

Edison and Ford Winter Estates – The House

American “Snow Birds” who spend the winter months in Florida are not a new phenomenon. Thomas Edison also preferred the warm climate of the Sunshine State, and so the inventor built a house on the banks of the Caloosahatchee River in 1886. After his friend’s death, the automobile pioneer Henry Ford bought the adjacent parcel and had a villa constructed there. Today, both properties are managed by a non-profit organization that tries to preserve the original architecture as well as the memories of these great American figures.

Edison and Ford Winter Estates – Exhibitions

You can either take a guided tour or visit the Edison and Ford Winter Estates with an audio guide. Starting point are the historic houses where the interior has not been altered since the lifetime of Edison and Ford. Here you can see the study room where Thomas Edison came up with his inventions, as well as the Fords´ cozy living room and the first swimming pool built in Florida.

Thousands of exhibits are displayed at the Edison Ford Museum – from groundbreaking cars to Edison’s famous inventions like gramophones, light bulbs and early movie projectors. Here, you can also admire lesser-known creations such as first toasters and flatirons. A movie informs visitors about the camping trips of Edison and Ford, and the Spark!Lab is a perfect place for little inventors. Here, children can design their own hovercraft and test it in the wind channel.

A highlight of the museum is the authentic laboratory with its multitude of flasks and tubes. Here, Edison and Ford tried to produce rubber in order to make the USA independent from foreign exports. A whopping 17.000 plant samples were collected to achieve this goal.

Edison and Ford Winter Estates - Exhibitions - Fort Myers

Edison and Ford Winter Estates – The Gardens

The Botanical Gardens of the Estates are home to 1.700 plant species that grow in an area of 11 football fields. The plants come from every part of the world: from one of the tallest banyan trees in the USA to magnificent palm trees and prehistoric ferns.

In Edison’s lifetime, his gardens were more than a feast for the eye. The plants served a practical purpose. Bamboo, for example, was needed for the production of light bulbs. Edison’s wife also left her mark here, as can be seen in the Moonlight Garden with its reflecting pool and the Butterfly Garden where colorful pollinators flutter about. Even today, you can still see the Edisons walk the gardens – in the form of costumed actors, that is. Hobby botanists should check out the official website edisonfordwinterestates.org to see which plants are blossoming at the moment.

Edison and Ford Winter Estates – Opening Hours, Ticket Prices and Events

The Edison and Ford Winter Estates are open daily from 9 am to 5.30 pm. Tickets are available on-site and online. An audio guide is included in the entrance fee of 15 USD.

For an additional 8 USD you can join a group tour of the Estates. German tours are available two times a week. In addition, there are two special tours:

The Garden Tour lets you take a look behind the scenes in the Botanical Garden. (costs: 32 USD)
On the Inside the Homes Tour you can see rooms that are normally closed to the public. (costs: 40 USD)

Bargains can be struck with coupons from websites like groupon.com, mecouponz.com and floridaadvertisingservices.com.

Events at the Edison and Ford Winter Estates include orchid sales, weekly talks about Edison´s and Ford´s inventions and workshops with fun experiments for children.

For a relaxed start to your vacation, we have created a travel checklist for you. Of course, you can add personal notes to this vacation checklist as you wish.

TIP: Here you can print out our list and add what else you need to think about.

PACKING LIST / TRAVEL CHECKLIST AS PDF

TRAVEL CHECKLIST / VACATION CHECKLIST – WELL BEFORE THE TRIP: SELECTING THE DESTINATION & APPLYING FOR DOCUMENTS

□ Validity ID cards & passport

□ Driver’s license / translated driver’s license

□ ESTA / Get a Visa

□ book flight

□ book accommodation

□ book a rental car – please from home & not on site

□ credit card

□ clarify vaccinations

□ general practitioner routine examination / dentist

□ Emergency ID (blood group, vaccinations, allergies, organ donation)

□ determine the route and addresses

□ plan your journey to the airport

PACKING LIST / TRAVEL CHECKLIST – A WEEK BEFORE THE TRIP: THE TENSION INCREASES

□ change money

□ clarify the credit line. How much can be withdrawn at once / per day?

□ have your EC card activated abroad

□ check timers for heating, lighting, etc.

□ apply for travel insurance

□ check hairdresser and devices like hair dryer for 110V suitability.

□ Notebook (updates / backup / test internet with mobile phone / bios password in case of theft).

□ Bonus cards (Miles & More, hotel partner programs, supermarkets, restaurants).

□ Create appointments, for example, in the Google calendar and synchronize with your mobile phone.

□ Tips against jet lag

TRAVEL CHECKLIST / VACATION CHECKLIST – A FEW DAYS BEFORE THE TRIP: TIME FOR THE LAST DETAILS

□ charge batteries (cell phone, camera, notebook, etc.).

□ check all devices again

□ make house / apartment “ready for vacation”, electricity, water etc., clarify house keys

□ empty the refrigerator

□ transfer invoices without a standing order in advance

□ deactivate roaming on the mobile phone

□ store the car safely

□ plan the check in / check out airport

□ hand luggage and suitcase packing

□ check in flight (seat reservation usually already possible when booking)

□ Check luggage weight

□ download music / entertainment

DID YOU FIND SOMEONE TO TAKE CARE OF THE FOLLOWING THINGS?

□ mailbox?

□ pets?

□ plants?

TRAVEL CHECKLIST / VACATION PACKING LIST – LUGGAGE: DON’T FORGET ANYTHING

□ clothing depending on the season

□ long vest for the car & plane (air conditioning)

□ chargers for smartphones, tablets etc.

□ travel adapter – offer for US travel adapters

□ laundry bag

□ converter (calculator or app),

□ possibly hiking backpack and hiking poles

□ binoculars

□ washing paste

□ first-aid kit (best way to let it prepare in the pharmacy)

□ make up, shampoo etc. in plastic bags

□ mark the TSA case lock and case, as well as take a picture of the case to report a loss – offer TSA case locks

□ luggage tag (NOT the home address)

□ weighing suitcases (note the airline’s luggage limit) – offer for a luggage scale

TRAVEL CHECKLIST / VACATION PACKING LIST – HAND LUGGAGE: LET’S GO!

□ flight tickets

□ Booking confirmations (train, flight, hotels, rental car)

□ ID cards, passport, driving license

□ insurance documents

□ money, credit card etc.

□ cigarettes / just a lighter

□ magazines / books or Kindle

□ SIM code, TAN’s or token

□ glasses, sunglasses, lip balm, handkerchiefs

□ sleep mask, ear plugs, neck pillow, thick socks

□ camera

□ smartphone

□ notebook

□ hard disk / USB memory

□ medication (with package insert)

□ cleaning cloths (toilet)

□ disinfectant (sprays or towels not bottles)

□ Pack the liquid in a clear plastic bag

□ MP3 player and headphones

□ case key or lock number

□ notepad and pen

□ drinks (buy only after inspection)

□ NEW: According to TSA, it has been necessary to be able to switch on every electrical device at an airport in the USA since July 2014. So pay attention to the full battery or have a power supply with you

APPS FOR SMARTPHONES: ALWAYS UP-TO-DATE. OUR APP RECOMMENDATIONS

□ Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Address / Tel embassies

□ airline (Eurowings, Lufthansa, etc.)

□ rental car (Hertz, Alamo, etc.)

□ Apps for translation, search, mail, maps, photo

□ converter

□ notepad (for shopping reminders, etc.),

□ Mc-Donald, Starbucks, Subway App is a matter of taste

□ AAA (downloadable only in the USA)

□ Gasbuddy app (downloadable only in the USA)

□ banking

□ world clock / alarm clock

□ Barcode scanner for price comparison

□ Phonetracker (if the phone is lost)

TRAVEL CHECKLIST / VACATION CHECKLIST – ON SITE

□ insect repellent

□ insect bites ointment

□ sun protection (cream and cap)

□ memory cards

□ clothing (outlets)

□ cooler bag (battery packs or 12V)

□ mosquito net

□ Facebook or Instagram post at Urlaub-in-Florida.net

TRAVEL CHECKLIST / VACATION PACKING LIST – SHOPPING LIST

□ suitcase / trolley

□ luggage scale

□ TSA lock

□ sleep mask, neck pillow and earplugs

□ compression stockings / thick socks

□ moisturizer and lip care

□ disinfectant wipes

□ possibly something for smokers (Nikorette or similar)

□ 220V / 110V adapter for sockets

□ USB car adapter

□ USB charger

□ travel hair dryer

□ breast pocket

□ insect protection

□ Biteaway – for insect bites

□ toiletry bag

□ first aid kit