In Florida´s natural habitats, visitors can hardly take a step without encountering a wide variety of birds. Colorful songbirds serenade in gardens and parks, while waterbirds such as herons and storks populate the extensive wetlands. And then there is the coast, where seagulls, pelicans and other seabirds form large colonies and feast on the treasures of the ocean.

Thanks to the state´s protection efforts, vast stretches of land are not cultivated – ideal conditions for rare bird species that have long been displaced elsewhere.

Of course, not every species feels comfortable in every habitat, and some are only seasonal guests in the Sunshine State. In this article, we will introduce you to Florida´s different birds and tell you where and when you can best observe them.

Bird Watching in Florida – the best Places

Whether on walks through the forest, boat trips off the coast or in swamps and mangroves – if you want to watch birds in Florida, you are spoilt for choice. In the following section, we will present the best places for sightings:

Everglades

The state’s largest wetland stretches for 2.300 square miles from Lake Okeechobee in the north to the south coast, and is home to more than 380 bird species. Not only waterfowl such as herons, storks, pelicans, ibises and spoonbills can be spotted here. Dense forests provide a refuge for snail kites, mangrove cuckoos and short-tailed buzzards. In addition, the Everglades are a perfect place to see rare pink flamingos. These birds mainly live in shallow lagoons and inlets on the coast. Flamingos are still a rare sight, but the population has been recovering in recent year. The same is true for the American wood stork that has long been threatened with extinction and is now making its comeback in the Everglades.

Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary

This nature reserve near Naples features a wide variety of landscapes: from mangroves, upland and flooded meadows to the largest cypress forest in North America. Not surprisingly, there is a huge variety of bird species. Silver and grey herons stoke through the water, the drumming of woodpeckers echoes through the forest, owls populate the treetops, and in some years, more than 1,000 wood storks breed in the Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary. All these birds can be observed from the comfort of a wooden boardwalk.

Cayo Costa

The entire island of Cayo Costa in Southwest Florida is protected – and thus provides ideal conditions for a variety of feathered friends. Arriving on the beach, visitors are greeted by the chatter of seabirds like snipes, plovers and oystercatchers, while majestic frigate birds and ospreys sail in the sky – always ready to pounce on their prey. Further inland, mangroves and bushlands harbor smaller birds such as buntings and warblers, but also owls and falcons. In addition, the wetlands of Cayo Costa are a perfect place to observe Florida´s iconic herons, storks and spoonbills.

Florida Keys

South Florida’s barrier islands not only attract tourists. Seabirds also feel at home here – especially in the secluded Dry Tortugas National Park, which is only accessible by boat. There, you can observe species such as terns, noddies and brown boobies. Masked boobies are mostly found on Hospital Key, ospreys dive into the water at lightning speed, and a truly majestic sight are frigate birds with their red throat sac and a wingspan of up to 8 ft. In addition to these seabirds, the island´s interior harbors species like the grey kingbird, the black-whiskered vireo, white-crowned pigeons and the mangrove cuckoo. The best time for hobby ornithologists is spring. Then, migratory birds arrive in great numbers and seabirds come to the Keys in order to breed.

J. N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge

Nature lovers in Southeast Florida are well-advised to visit Sanibel Island. Almost a third of this island is occupied by the J. N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge – pristine mangrove forests that not only harbor alligators and manatees, but also myriads of birds. Among these 200 plus species are herons, ibises and anhingas. They can be observed on a 5-mile-long nature trail – just like falcons, ospreys and bald eagles. If you arrive in October, you will also have the chance to see huge flocks of pelicans.

Ocala National Forest

Thanks to its tall sand pine trees, this forest north of Orlando is the perfect refuge for birds: including swallow-tailed kites, nightjars, tanagers, American quails and rare species of woodpeckers. In addition, one of the largest remaining populations of the Florida Scrub-Jay lives here. Bald eagles prefer to breed around Lake George, and in spring and autumn, you can listen to songbirds such as the golden-crowned accentor and the yellow-throated vireo.

Honeymoon Island State Recreation Area

Honeymoon Island is not only a popular destination for boat tours. This island north of Tampa also attracts migratory seabirds. Among its more than 22 species are piping plovers that spend the winter in record-breaking numbers. Equally impressive is the population of terns: In some years, the island is home to 5,000 animals or more. During a walk, it is worth looking up: With a bit of luck, you will see the nests of ospreys and great horned owls. The trail also leads through a breeding area for bald eagles. However, from October to May this section is closed for visitors to make sure the birds do not get disturbed.

There are 19 Million veterans living in the USA – reason enough to thank them on a designated holiday. Since the End of World War I, this has taken place on Veterans Day in November.

Festive parades and ceremonies are as much a part of this holiday as Veterans Day Sales with amazing bargains for active and retired US soldiers.

In this article, you will learn what the history of Veterans Day is all about, where you can see the biggest celebrations, and which institutions are closed on this special day.

Veterans Day – Festivities and Ceremonies

Veterans Day is of utmost importance for the national identity of the US, and includes a number of spectacular ceremonies and festivities – among them:

Parades

Veterans Day would not be the same without festive parades that see veterans, active military personal and reservists march side by side – accompanied by bands, and a sea of American flags. The biggest parade is held in New York, by the way: 20.000 members of the military and half a Million viewers take part in the New York Veterans Day Parade, which dates back to the year 1919 and is even broadcast on TV. Of course, there are also parades in Florida: for example, in Tampa, Orlando or Miami. If you want to see the state’s biggest parade, you should go to Jacksonville.

Cemetery Services

Arlington National Cemetery is one of the most important memorial sites in the USA – even more so on Veterans Day. At 11 am, the service starts at the „Tomb of the unknown Soldier“, a symbol for all fallen US servicemen. After the national anthem, the US President performs a wreath-laying ceremony to express the country’s gratitude. Similar ceremonies take place all over the country, and in the days leading up to Veterans Day, many cemeteries are decorated with American flags.

A common symbol that often adorns uniforms on that day are red poppies. This flower was mentioned in John McCrae’s poem “In Flander’s Fields” and has been used to commemorate fallen US soldiers since the end of World War I.

Moment of Silence

According to a resolution by the US Congress, all Americans are encouraged to observe two minutes of silence at 3:11 pm on Veterans Day. This decision is fairly new. It was issued in 2016 by the Obama administration to “honor the service and sacrifice of veterans throughout the history of the nation” (114th Congress – S.1004).

Veterans Day Sales

On Veterans Day, Many shops in the USA take the opportunity to thank former servicemen with special sales and offers. Gas stations, for example, offer free gas for veterans, while restaurants do not charge anything for coffee. Depending on the store, these discounts also apply to active military personnel, reservists, first responders, nurses, and teachers.

Contribution of the NFL

Every year on Veterans Day, the North American Football League (NFL) hold a “Salute to Service” in honor of America’s ex-servicemen. This includes football games, of course: For every point at the Salute to Service Games, 1,000 USD goes to non-profit veteran organizations. In addition, members of the military accompany the players on the field and take part in the pre-game and half-time shows. On the NFL website, fans can buy patriotic merchandise like hats and T-shirts.

Private Commemoration

Veterans Day is not only celebrated in the public domain. Individually, many Americans take the opportunity to say “thank you” to Veterans and visit memorial sites. At houses, you can often see the American flag – raised briskly, that is. Unlike Memorial Day, when the flag is in half-mast position, Veterans Day is a day of joyful celebration. Thus, there is nothing wrong with wishing each other “Happy Veterans Day”.

Donating to veterans organizations is also popular on that day, and many volunteers send packages to soldiers stationed overseas. In the last years, Veterans Day has become an occasion for the media to raise awareness about issues like difficult job prospects for veterans or PTSD due to combat experience.

Veterans Day – Opening Hours

As a federal holiday, Veterans Day is celebrated in all states of the USA. This means that non-essential government institutions stay closed – just like post offices, banks and the stock exchange.

For private companies and schools, the rules are less strict. They can decide for themselves if they want to close on Veterans Day or not. The same applies to stores. Most of the big chains like Walmart, Best Buy and Target are open. In addition, restaurants, theme parks and museums use the large number of visitors to turn a profit on Veterans Day.

No matter if you want to take a cruise to the Caribbean, Latin America or even around the world – Port Everglades in Fort Lauderdale is your gateway to exciting destinations near and far.

Cruise lines at Port Everglades

According to its website, Port Everglades is considered the “best cruise port in the world” – a daring statement that is not unfounded, though. The port has been decorated with countless awards by cruise magazines and undergone many modernizations. All in all, 40 ships start their journey here, making for long distances to the terminals. Thankfully, Port Everglades features 3 entrances, parking only costs 15 USD per day, and taxis, busses and shuttles are available. The waiting halls are equipped with aircon, vending machines, comfortable seats, toilets and free WiFi. In addition, the beautiful murals in the terminals will give you something to look at while you are waiting.

With all these amenities, one important question remains: Where do you want to go? Thanks to 18 cruise lines, you are spoilt for choice. In the following section, we will present some of the most popular companies and destinations:

Bahamas Shuttle Boat

Are you interested in a short trip to the Bahamas? Then you are lucky: The island of Grand Bahama lies just 3 hours away from Fort Lauderdale. Bahama Shuttle Boat offers one day cruises starting at 78 USD. This way, you can relax at the beach of a luxury resort, with food and drinks included, and be back in Florida the same day. You can also swim with pigs – a popular pastime in the Bahamas – or try the exciting zipline at Pirate’s Cove Oceanfront Water Park. Multi-day offers are available as well.

Princess Cruises

This company owns 9 ships that regularly dock at Port Everglades. From Fort Lauderdale, you can start to exotic Caribbean destinations like the Bahamas, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica or the Cayman Islands. Trips to Mexico’s beach paradise Cozumel, to the Panama Canal and to Costa Rica are available, too. Or would you like to travel up north? Then, the 10 day Caribbean Islander Tour with a stopover in New York is perfect for you.

Celebrity Cruises

Fort Lauderdale is a starting point for the Equinox, an ocean liner with room for 3.000 passengers. Like you would expect from the company’s name, you will enjoy all-inclusive service around the clock – just like a real celebrity. This way, you can travel in style through the Caribbean and head for tropical destinations like Antigua, Barbados, St. Marteen, Puerto Rico, the Bahamas and Costa Rica.

Carnival Cruise Line

This company offers a great variety of cruises in the Caribbean, with its flagship Carnival Magic starting from Port Everglades. What is more, you can strike amazing bargains on short trips: For instance, how about a 4 day cruise to the Princess Keys and the Bahamas island Nassau for just 213 USD?

Florida Everglades Tours

Why go for a long trip if scenic nature awaits you in the middle of Florida? Starting from the harbor, you can book the Everglades Tour through the Sunshine State’s famous wetlands. On the tours that take one hour you will learn more about Florida’s wildlife and sight herons, turtles, and even alligators. Back on land, a stunt show with these primeval reptiles makes the Everglades Tour complete.

The zoos in Florida are perfect if you want to see many exotic animals in one place. Exciting shows and animal encounters make the Sunshine State´s zoos an ideal place for families with children.

Zoo Tampa

More than one million visitors come to Tampa each year to see the 1.300 animals at ZooTampa. And exotic species like elephants, zebras, hippos, komodo dragons, primates and penguins are not the only attraction. The zoo also features exciting rides for children.

Central Florida Zoo & Botanical Gardens

The Central Florida Zoo is located north of Orlando and features over 100 species: Here, American animals like alligators, bald eagles and pumas live next to leopards, giraffes and giant turtles. In addition, thrill seekers can glide through the forest with a zipline.

Everglades Wonder Gardens

Everglades Wonder Gardens is a zoo in Bonita Springs that particularly attracts bird watchers. Here, you can see colorful parrots, cockatoos and lories, and even feed pink flamingoes by hand. Another highlight is the suspension bridge over a lake where 40 alligators live.

Florida Aquarium

The Florida Aquarium in Tampa features more than 7,000 aquatic animals and plants: ranging from colorful jellyfish to sharks, stingrays and Madagascan tortoises. Children can splash around on the water playground, and a 4D cinema takes visitors on virtual diving trips.

There is hardly a state in the USA with such a diversity of animal and plant species than Wildlife Florida. The Sunshine State´s fauna ranges from primeval alligators and gentle manatees to a colorful variety of birds. And wildlife in Florida is not restricted to the mainland. Off the coast, the waters are teeming with dolphins, sharks, turtles and many other marine animals.

In the following sections, we will present the most important wildlife in Florida that you can see if you are lucky.

Alligators

The Sunshine State is home to a primeval reptile that was already around at the time of the dinosaurs: Florida´s alligators live in rivers, swamps and lakes. Sometimes they are even found on walking paths near the water and gulf courses. Alligators in the sewers, however, are only an urban myth.

Characteristics and Behavior

Thanks to their thick, short snout, Florda´s alligators can easily be distinguished from their relatives, the crocodiles. The animals reach an average length of 10 feet and can weigh up to 990 lbs. With their powerful jaws, alligators can even crack tortoise shells. However, the animals are not picky eaters: Fish, snails, little mammals and even birds are part of their diet.

Despite their frightful appearance, alligators are known to be caring parents. An alligator mother will watch her offspring for up to 2 years. They mostly build their nests on river banks and do not take kindly to intruders. In general, it is a good idea to stay on the marked paths in alligator areas. What is more, you should not enter the water where it is not explicitely allowed. During breeding season in spring and early summer, alligators are often spotted on land. However, the reptiles rarely attack if they are not provoked.

Threats and Conservation

Since the hunt for alligators was outlawed, the population has increased a lot. Today, there are an estimated 1.3 million animals in Florida alone. Unlike in the mid 20th century, the American alligator is longer a threatened species.

Where can I see Alligators in Florida?

The animals are found all across Florida. However, their habitat is restricted to brackish water, as alligators cannot deal with salt water for long. When alligators are sighted in the ocean, they have either got lost or are crossing open waters on their search for a new territory.

The mangrove forests near South Florida´s cities like Cape Coral and Fort Myers offer a perfect refuge for the reptiles. If you want to have a high chance to see alligators, you should go kayaking in Lovers Key State Park or the lagoons of Cayo Costa State Park. With an estimated 300 animals, J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge on Sanibel Island is another worthwhile destination. All those with more time on their hands, can go alligator watching in the Everglades. The “River of Grass” is home to thousands of alligators and crocodiles.

However, Florida´s iconic reptiles do not only live in the wild. They are also bred in captivity. The biggest Alligator Farm is located in Homestead, 34 miles south of Miami. Here, you can watch 2.000 animals being fed in front of spectators. Alligator Wrestling is another highlight on the farm, but not one for the faint of heart. During these shows, the trainers literally put their head between the jaws of the animals.

If you are looking for an alligator park in Florida, we can recommend the Alligator Attraction in Madeira Beach. There, you can feet the animals with bamboo poles. In addition, you can hold little alligators for a photo. Do not worry – the baby reptiles have their jaws taped shut as a safety measure.

Dolphins

No boat trip in Florida would be complete without seeing the Sunshine State´s iconic marine mammals: Bottle-nosed dolphins populate the entire coast of the state where they hunt for fish in the warm water.

Characteristics and Behavior

Dolphins usually weigh 330–1.400 lbs and can reach up to 13 feet in length. Dolphins in the wild have a life expectancy of about 25 years. In captivity, however, the animals can get twice as old. Like all marine mammals, dolphins give birth to live young. After a gestation period of 12 months, baby dolphins stay with their mothers for about 3 years.

The extraordinary intelligence of dolphins is widely known. In addition, they are very social creatures. On boat trips in Florida, one can often see huge groups of dolphins called “pods”. Each member produces an individual whistling sound to communicate, and the animals are known to care for their injured and sick breathren.

Threats and Conservation

Dolphins are highly adaptable animals, and luckily, they are not threatened. Hunting dolphins in the USA is illegal. From time to tome, however, the animals get trapped in fishing nets. The pollution of ocean waters is another risk for dolphins.

Where can I see Dolphins in Florida

The answer will delight fans of Flipper and Co: almost everywhere off the coast. Sometimes you can observe dolphins directly from the beach. And do not be surprised if you see silvery silhouettes in your boat´s wake: The clever animals like to follow boat motors as an efficient way to travel.

A perfect place to watch dolphins is Sanibel Island. Around its shores, gigantic pods of up to 1.000 animals can be observed. Estero Bay between Estero Island and the mainland is another refuge for the marine mammals – just like the coastal waters of Captiva Island, Cayo Costa and Pine Island. On Cabbage Key, you can even see the animals directly from the boat dock. Dolphins feed on fish, so it is a good idea to head for South Florida´s most popular fishing spots: e. g. Blind Pass between Sanibel and Captiva, Redfish Pass or Matanzas Pass. Those who want to travel further south are lucky: In the Florida Keys dolphins are a common sight.

Tip: “It pays to get up early, as the animals are particularly active hunting fish at the break of dawn.”

Of course, you can also see dolphins in captivity: for instance, in zoos and aquariums like the Miami Seaquarium or the Clearwater Marina Aquarium. In addition, swimming with dolphins is offered at many places in the Sunshine State. At the Dolphin Research Center in Marathon, you can even paint with dolphins, as the animals know how to skillfully use a brush.

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about dolphins in Florida

Sea Turtles

Sea Turtles are among the Sunshine State´s threatened species, and so these grazers are a rare sight. Every year from March to October, however, hundreds of thousands of females flock to Florida´s beaches to lay their eggs. If you want to see a real turtle nest, you should steer your boat to Pejuan Point on Cayo Costa. There, these nests are marked by animal conservationalists. The beaches of Sanibel and Captiva Island are sought-after nesting grounds, too. The females like to lay their eggs at night. However, if you arrive by boat early in their morning, you might still see their tracks in the sand.

By the way: Far more common then their aquatic relatives are Florida´s tortoises: You can see them, for instance, at the Matanzas Pass Preserve near Fort Myers Beach, or at Lighthouse Beach on Sanibel Island. On the small island of Cabbage Key, these reptiles can even weigh up to 11 lbs.

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about turtles in Florida

Birds

Florida is home to more than 500 species of birds, so it pays to bring binoculars on your boat trip.

The mangrove forests you find on Sanibel, Captiva and Estero Island, for example, are teeming with water birds that are perfectly adapted to this habitat: Among them are herons, cranes and different kinds of ducks. Birds of prey include fish eagles, hawks and buzzards. Even America´s heraldic animal, the Bald Eagle, can be spotted with a bit of luck, as its numbers are increasing. In addition, a multitude of song birds like sparrows, chickadees and finches populate Florida´s nature.

One savannah-dweller has found a new home in urban areas, especially in Cape Coral: The city on the Gulf boasts Florida´s biggest population of burrowing owls: This smallest owl species in the world is active during the day and builds burrows underground. Many house owners erect wooden poles in their garden to help the owls find food.

Directly on the beach, you will often see seagulls and stints. Pelicans hunt for fish off the coast, but also like to sit on jetties and piers. There they wait for the remains of fishermen. Unfortunately, pink flamingos are a rare sight today. Hunted to the brink of extinction, the birds can only be seen at the southern end of the Sunshine State.

Would you like to learn more? In the following you will find a lot more interesting information about birds in Florida

Nature lovers should visit Florida´s National Parks and Preserves. Here, you can explore the state´s flora and fauna the authentic way.

Big Cypress National Preserve

No section of the Everglades harbours a larger biodiversity than Big Cypress National Preserve between Naples and Fort Lauderdale. Alligators, snakes, herons, anhingas, otters and manatees are just some of the species you can observe there – whether you go hiking, cycling, kayaking or take a swamp buggy tour.

Bahia Honda State Park

If you are travelling to the Florida Keys and want to see a multitude of water birds, Bahia Honda State Park is the perfect place for you. Underwater, this marine sanctuary is teeming with life, too: On a snorkeling trip you can see colorful starfish, conch snails, parrot fish and barracudas. With a bit of luck, you might even spot a rare sea turtle.

Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary

East of Bonita Springs, you will find a nature reserve with almost unparalleled biodiversity. Not only does the Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary feature one of the last cypress forests in North America. Waterbirds like storks, spoonbills and herons also thrive in this flooded habitat. If you are lucky, you might even see alligators, turtles and otters while hiking on the wooden boardwalk.

The Bonnet House Museum & Gardens is a historical estate that lets visitors experience Fort Lauderdale’s Golden Twenties in all their opulent style. The 35 Million Dollar mansion was once the winter residence of artist Frederic Clay Bartlett and his family. Bartlett’s wife donated the villa to the Florida Trust for Historic Preservation in 1983. Since then, visitors have toured the Bonnet House and its beautiful gardens – a perfect place for architecture fans, nature and animal lovers, art connoisseurs and anybody looking for peace and quiet in Fort Lauderdale.

The Bonnet House is located on a barrier island off the northeastern coast of Fort Lauderdale, just a few meters away from the beach. From Downtown Fort Lauderdale you can reach the estate in 10 minutes by car.

Events at the Bonnet House

The Bartletts designed the Bonnet House as a site for culture and the fine arts. This is still reflected in the event calendar today. Besides housing exhibitions by local artists, the estate is also used for concerts, art lectures and orchid shows. Guests who want to save money should visit on a “Cool Saturday“: On the first Saturday of the month from July to October, the ticket price is only 10 USD. Children under the age of 12 visit the Bonnet House for free. This offer is valid from 9 am to 4 pm.

If you are looking for a classy ambience to host your own event, you can book the Bonnet House’s extensive gardens. There, an air-conditioned suite provides the perfect venue for weddings, birthdays or corporate events.

Those who love American luxury cars will be familiar with the name Packard. From 1899 to 1954 this company in Detroit built cars for wealthy customers – among them movie stars, politicians and mobsters. In these days, if you wanted to be somebody, you had to buy a Packard. Today, no more models are produced. However, thanks to collector Arthur Stone, a whole museum in Fort Lauderdale is devoted to Packard cars. Everybody who is even slightly interested in automobile history should stop by here. And even those who are not might still enjoy the journey to a time when driving cars was a gentleman’s sport.

Opening Hours and Entrance Fees at the Antique Car Museum

The Antique Car Museum is open Monday to Friday from 10 am to 4 pm. On Saturday, the museum is open by appointment.

The museum is run by a Non Profit Organization on a donation basis. Tickets cost 10 USD for adults and 5 USD for children aged 5–12. Of course, you can also donate more if you want to support the collector’s work. Group tours are available upon request.

If you want to throw a “Roaring Twenties” party, you can rent the museum for your own event. Thanks to the huge space and a catering service, the venue is perfect for birthday parties, weddings and corporate events. You can find more information on the official website https://www.antiquecarmuseum.net/.

Modern high rises make up the bulk of Fort Lauderdale’s riverfront. But if you look closely, you will discover a gem from the old days. Right by the water, the Stranahan House takes guests on a journey to the early 20^th century, when Fort Lauderdale was still in its infancy. If you are interested in historic architecture and relics from Florida’s pioneer era, you have come to the right place.

Attractions at the Stranahan House

The Stranahan House has retained its nostalgic charm, not only on the outside. The interior still looks like in the early 20^th century when the Stranahans were living here: Elegant wooden furniture, lace doilies, expensive china and hunting trophies speak volumes about the privileged life of the Stranahans. In the kitchen, you will see how people used to prepare meals 100 years ago. Other exhibits include old trading goods, antique typewriters and Stranahan’s gramophone – a masterpiece designed by no other than Thomas Edison himself.

One thing becomes clear when you tour the house: Frank Stranahan was more than a gifted merchant. As the only vault-owner for miles, he took on the job as Fort Lauderdale’s banker. In addition, the pioneer from Idaho also ran the post office. You can still ring its bell today.

The walls are adorned with countless pictures and photos from the early days of Fort Lauderdale. But Frank and Ivy not only aimed at developing the city. They also had fruitful, life-long relations with the Seminole Indians. At a special exhibition, you can admire Indian clothes, blankets, dolls and jewelry.

Events at the Stranahan House

Several times a year, the Stranahan House serves as a venue for entertaining events. On Christmas the estate is beautifully decorated with lights and a colorful Christmas Tree. Then, you can join a boat trip on the New River and admire festively lit houses on the shore.

In April, the Pineapple Jam draws in guests with delicious, fruity cocktails and live music. On Halloween it is time to discover the spooky past of the Stranahan House. Among ghost hunters, these estates are considered one of the most haunted places in the US. Legend has it that the ghost of Frank Stranahan still dwells here. No matter if you believe in such things – touring this old house at night is a spooky experience. If you want to listen to costumed guides telling scary stories from Fort Lauderdale’s past, you should join the Ghost Tour.

In addition, guests can also book the Stranahan House, or rather its extensive riverside garden, for their own events like weddings, birthday parties or corporate events with up to 200 people.

Thomas Edison and Henry Ford had one thing in common: They loved to spend their vacation in the Sunshine State. Today, their original homes in Fort Myers rank among the city’s most popular attractions. At the Edison and Ford Winter Estates, you cannot only tour historic houses, but also admire antique cars and groundbreaking inventions. The Botanic Gardens with their exotic plant life are a perfect spot for nature lovers.

Edison and Ford Winter Estates – Exhibitions

You can either take a guided tour or visit the Edison and Ford Winter Estates with an audio guide. Starting point are the historic houses where the interior has not been altered since the lifetime of Edison and Ford. Here you can see the study room where Thomas Edison came up with his inventions, as well as the Fords´ cozy living room and the first swimming pool built in Florida.

Thousands of exhibits are displayed at the Edison Ford Museum – from groundbreaking cars to Edison’s famous inventions like gramophones, light bulbs and early movie projectors. Here, you can also admire lesser-known creations such as first toasters and flatirons. A movie informs visitors about the camping trips of Edison and Ford, and the Spark!Lab is a perfect place for little inventors. Here, children can design their own hovercraft and test it in the wind channel.

A highlight of the museum is the authentic laboratory with its multitude of flasks and tubes. Here, Edison and Ford tried to produce rubber in order to make the USA independent from foreign exports. A whopping 17.000 plant samples were collected to achieve this goal.

Edison and Ford Winter Estates – Opening Hours, Ticket Prices and Events

The Edison and Ford Winter Estates are open daily from 9 am to 5.30 pm. Tickets are available on-site and online. An audio guide is included in the entrance fee of 15 USD.

For an additional 8 USD you can join a group tour of the Estates. German tours are available two times a week. In addition, there are two special tours:

• The Garden Tour lets you take a look behind the scenes in the Botanical Garden. (costs: 32 USD)
• On the Inside the Homes Tour you can see rooms that are normally closed to the public. (costs: 40 USD)

Bargains can be struck with coupons from websites like groupon.com, mecouponz.com and floridaadvertisingservices.com.

Events at the Edison and Ford Winter Estates include orchid sales, weekly talks about Edison´s and Ford´s inventions and workshops with fun experiments for children.

For a relaxed start to your vacation, we have created a travel checklist for you. Of course, you can add personal notes to this vacation checklist as you wish.

TIP: Here you can print out our list and add what else you need to think about.

TRAVEL CHECKLIST / VACATION CHECKLIST – WELL BEFORE THE TRIP: SELECTING THE DESTINATION & APPLYING FOR DOCUMENTS

□ Validity ID cards & passport

□ Driver’s license / translated driver’s license

□ ESTA / Get a Visa

□ book flight

□ book accommodation

□ book a rental car – please from home & not on site

□ credit card

□ clarify vaccinations

□ general practitioner routine examination / dentist

□ Emergency ID (blood group, vaccinations, allergies, organ donation)

□ determine the route and addresses

□ plan your journey to the airport

PACKING LIST / TRAVEL CHECKLIST – A WEEK BEFORE THE TRIP: THE TENSION INCREASES

□ change money

□ clarify the credit line. How much can be withdrawn at once / per day?

□ have your EC card activated abroad

□ check timers for heating, lighting, etc.

□ apply for travel insurance

□ check hairdresser and devices like hair dryer for 110V suitability.

□ Notebook (updates / backup / test internet with mobile phone / bios password in case of theft).

□ Bonus cards (Miles & More, hotel partner programs, supermarkets, restaurants).

□ Create appointments, for example, in the Google calendar and synchronize with your mobile phone.

□ Tips against jet lag

TRAVEL CHECKLIST / VACATION CHECKLIST – A FEW DAYS BEFORE THE TRIP: TIME FOR THE LAST DETAILS

□ charge batteries (cell phone, camera, notebook, etc.).

□ check all devices again

□ make house / apartment “ready for vacation”, electricity, water etc., clarify house keys

□ empty the refrigerator

□ transfer invoices without a standing order in advance

□ deactivate roaming on the mobile phone

□ store the car safely

□ plan the check in / check out airport

□ hand luggage and suitcase packing

□ check in flight (seat reservation usually already possible when booking)

□ Check luggage weight

□ download music / entertainment

DID YOU FIND SOMEONE TO TAKE CARE OF THE FOLLOWING THINGS?

□ mailbox?

□ pets?

□ plants?

TRAVEL CHECKLIST / VACATION PACKING LIST – LUGGAGE: DON’T FORGET ANYTHING

□ clothing depending on the season

□ long vest for the car & plane (air conditioning)

□ chargers for smartphones, tablets etc.

□ travel adapter – offer for US travel adapters

□ laundry bag

□ converter (calculator or app),

□ possibly hiking backpack and hiking poles

□ binoculars

□ washing paste

□ first-aid kit (best way to let it prepare in the pharmacy)

□ make up, shampoo etc. in plastic bags

□ mark the TSA case lock and case, as well as take a picture of the case to report a loss – offer TSA case locks

□ luggage tag (NOT the home address)

□ weighing suitcases (note the airline’s luggage limit) – offer for a luggage scale

TRAVEL CHECKLIST / VACATION PACKING LIST – HAND LUGGAGE: LET’S GO!

□ flight tickets

□ Booking confirmations (train, flight, hotels, rental car)

□ ID cards, passport, driving license

□ insurance documents

□ money, credit card etc.

□ cigarettes / just a lighter

□ magazines / books or Kindle

□ SIM code, TAN’s or token

□ glasses, sunglasses, lip balm, handkerchiefs

□ sleep mask, ear plugs, neck pillow, thick socks

□ camera

□ smartphone

□ notebook

□ hard disk / USB memory

□ medication (with package insert)

□ cleaning cloths (toilet)

□ disinfectant (sprays or towels not bottles)

□ Pack the liquid in a clear plastic bag

□ MP3 player and headphones

□ case key or lock number

□ notepad and pen

□ drinks (buy only after inspection)

□ NEW: According to TSA, it has been necessary to be able to switch on every electrical device at an airport in the USA since July 2014. So pay attention to the full battery or have a power supply with you

APPS FOR SMARTPHONES: ALWAYS UP-TO-DATE. OUR APP RECOMMENDATIONS

□ Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Address / Tel embassies

□ airline (Eurowings, Lufthansa, etc.)

□ rental car (Hertz, Alamo, etc.)

□ Apps for translation, search, mail, maps, photo

□ converter

□ notepad (for shopping reminders, etc.),

□ Mc-Donald, Starbucks, Subway App is a matter of taste

□ AAA (downloadable only in the USA)

□ Gasbuddy app (downloadable only in the USA)

□ banking

□ world clock / alarm clock

□ Barcode scanner for price comparison

□ Phonetracker (if the phone is lost)

TRAVEL CHECKLIST / VACATION CHECKLIST – ON SITE

□ insect repellent

□ insect bites ointment

□ sun protection (cream and cap)

□ memory cards

□ clothing (outlets)

□ cooler bag (battery packs or 12V)

□ mosquito net

□ Facebook or Instagram post at Urlaub-in-Florida.net

TRAVEL CHECKLIST / VACATION PACKING LIST – SHOPPING LIST

□ suitcase / trolley

□ luggage scale

□ TSA lock

□ sleep mask, neck pillow and earplugs

□ compression stockings / thick socks

□ moisturizer and lip care

□ disinfectant wipes

□ possibly something for smokers (Nikorette or similar)

□ 220V / 110V adapter for sockets

□ USB car adapter

□ USB charger

□ travel hair dryer

□ breast pocket

□ insect protection

□ Biteaway – for insect bites

□ toiletry bag

□ first aid kit

Before you can enjoy your vacation in the USA, you have to get the entry requirements out of the way. This might not be something you look forward to, but at least you do not have to send a letter to the embassy anymore. Thanks to the introduction of ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) in 2008, visitors can apply for their entry permit online. The process is pretty straightforward. However, some aspects of it can be a bit confusing. In this article you will learn how to fill out your ESTA application the right way.

ESTA APPLICATION USA

First and foremost: The ESTA application must be filled out by anyone wishing to enter the United States by air or sea, even if they are only transiting through. The entry permit allows for a stay of up to 90 days. Of course, a valid passport is required as well.

ESTA FORM – NATIONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

To fill out the application, visit the ESTA Website and click on “Create New Application”. Now type in your personal information. This should be easy enough. However, two fields are often confusing for applicants: “National Identification Number” and “Personal Identification Number”. Neither of them exists in Germany. Therefore just type in UNKNOWN under “National Identification Number” and leave the field “Personal Identification Number” blank. On page 3 you will be asked for a “US point of contact“. This can be a friend or business partner. If you do not know anybody in the US, just type in UNKNOWN.

CHECK YOUR ESTA STATUS – ESTA FEES

As a last step, you have to answer the eligibility questions – for example, whether or not you belong to an extremist organization or suffer from communicable diseases. A single „Yes“, and your ESTA application is bound to be denied. Filling out the form again will not help. The only way to obtain an entry permit would be through your embassy. Therefore, make sure to double-check your answers.

After a last check, you can send your data and proceed to payment. As of now, ESTA fees are 14 USD per application, payable via credit card or PayPal. After the payment, your application will be reviewed. Please note that you will not be informed via Email if your application was successful. Instead, you can check its status on the website by logging in with your application number. Usually, applications are approved within 72 hours.

By the way: If you are traveling with your family, one application is enough, but you have to fill in the information for every family member. With the option “Group of Applications” you can pay the fee for your whole family at once.

ENTRY INTO THE USA ESTA

All guests entering the USA receive a stamp in their passport that documents how long they are allowed to stay. Germans, for example, are granted 90 days for tourism purposes. This means that the expiration date on your ESTA application does not affect the duration of your stay. The ESTA regulations clearly state that even a successful application does not guarantee entry to the USA. What does this clause mean? First and foremost, you have to present your ESTA application to the airline in Germany – at the latest when you check in for your flight. Otherwise, they would not even let you board the plane.

HOMELAND SECURITY ESTA

After arriving at the airport, you will have to wait in line for immigration. The officer is likely to ask you the standard question “What is the purpose of your visit?” In most cases an answer like “tourism” or “vacation” will suffice. In the past, some visitors were denied entry – especially those suspected of seeking unlawful employment in the USA. However, these cases are rare. Most of the time, both ESTA application and immigration are standard procedures. Once you get them out of the way, you can start your unforgettable vacation in the Sunshine State.